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Influence of Groundnut bud necrosis virus on the Life History Traits and Feeding Preference of Its Vector, Thrips
Guisuibou Daimei1, Harpreet Singh Raina1, Pukhrambam Pushpa Devi1
1First, third, fourth, and ninth authors: Department of Zoology, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007, India; second author: Department of Zoology and Department of Zoology, Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Khalsa College, University of Delhi; fifth, sixth, and seventh authors: Centre for Plant Protection Studies, Department of Plant Pathology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641003, Tamil Nadu, India; and eighth author: Advanced Centre for Plant Virology, Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110012, India.
Abstract:
The effect of Groundnut bud necrosis virus (GBNV) infection on the life history traits of its vector, Thrips palmi, and its feeding preference on GBNV-infected plants were studied. A significant difference was observed in the developmental period (first instar to adult) between the GBNV-infected and healthy thrips, wherein the developmental period of GBNV-infected thrips was decreased. However, there was no effect on the other parameters such as preadult mortality, adult longevity, and fecundity. Further investigation on a settling and feeding choice assay of T. palmi to GBNV-infected and healthy plants showed that T. palmi preferred GBNV-infected cowpea plants more than the healthy cowpea plants. This preference was also noticed for leaf disks from GBNV-infected cowpea, groundnut, and tomato plants.

