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    Area of Science:

    • Obstetrics and Gynecology
    • Substance Use Disorders
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • Increasing prevalence of marijuana use among women, including during pregnancy.
    • Healthcare providers face challenges in addressing marijuana use due to knowledge gaps and counseling approaches.
    • Need for evidence-based strategies to support pregnant individuals using marijuana.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review recent research on marijuana use during pregnancy.
    • To identify barriers in screening and counseling for substance use in pregnant women.
    • To suggest interventions for women's health nurses regarding perinatal marijuana use.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of two recent studies on marijuana use in pregnancy.
    • Analysis of barriers to substance use screening and treatment adherence.
    • Identification of effective patient-provider communication strategies.

    Main Results:

    • Inadequate substance use screening and provider knowledge hinder patient engagement.
    • Punitive counseling approaches are ineffective; evidence-based methods improve understanding and treatment seeking.
    • Nurses require education on perinatal marijuana effects and intervention planning.

    Conclusions:

    • Women's health nurses play a crucial role in addressing perinatal marijuana use.
    • Implementing evidence-based counseling and resources enhances patient care and the therapeutic relationship.
    • Nurses can develop effective care plans for pregnant individuals who screen positive for marijuana use.