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Incorporating biological control into IPM decision making.

Kristopher L Giles1, Brian P McCornack2, Tom A Royer1

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Natural enemy thresholds offer an accessible method for integrating biological control into Integrated Pest Management (IPM). Utilizing these thresholds in decision support systems can enhance pest suppression services for stakeholders.

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Entomology
  • Ecology

Background:

  • Integrated Pest Management (IPM) programs can incorporate biological control methods.
  • Natural enemy thresholds are a practical approach for stakeholders to adopt within IPM.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the integration of natural enemy thresholds into IPM programs.
  • To identify factors influencing stakeholder adoption of biological control.
  • To highlight literature on advancing IPM with natural enemy thresholds.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent literature on natural enemy thresholds.
  • Analysis of data requirements for threshold model validation (ecological and cost/benefit).
  • Consideration of socioeconomic factors affecting stakeholder decisions.

Main Results:

  • Natural enemy thresholds are readily adoptable by stakeholders in IPM.
  • Successful integration requires ecological data, cost-benefit analysis, and understanding socioeconomic influences.
  • Web-based decision support systems can improve the utilization of these thresholds.

Conclusions:

  • Natural enemy thresholds are key to advancing biological control within IPM.
  • Dynamic decision support systems are crucial for effective implementation.
  • Further research can optimize pest suppression services through advanced IPM strategies.