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Evaluating the Relationship between Explicit and Implicit Drinking Identity Centrality and Hazardous Drinking.

Kristen P Lindgren1, Jason J Ramirez1, Nauder Namaky2

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Drinking identity centrality, or the importance of drinking in one's life, may predict hazardous drinking. Further research is needed to refine measurement and explore its predictive power.

Keywords:
drinking identitydrinking identity centralityexplicit drinking identityhazardous drinkingimplicit drinking identity

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Addiction Research

Background:

  • Drinking identity strength is a known risk factor for hazardous drinking.
  • The role of drinking identity centrality (importance of drinking relative to other life domains) is underexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate explicit and implicit measures of drinking identity centrality.
  • To assess the predictive validity of drinking identity centrality for hazardous drinking, controlling for drinking identity strength.

Main Methods:

  • Two studies (N=360, N=450) involving university students.
  • Participants completed measures of explicit/implicit drinking identity centrality and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT).
  • Implicit measures included variants of the Multi-category Implicit Association Test.

Main Results:

  • Both explicit and implicit drinking identity centrality measures were positively associated with AUDIT scores in Study 1a.
  • Results for explicit centrality replicated in Study 1b, but implicit centrality did not.
  • The long-format implicit measure showed higher internal consistency.

Conclusions:

  • Drinking identity centrality shows preliminary potential as a predictor of hazardous drinking.
  • Improved measurement of drinking identity centrality is warranted.
  • Future research should employ experimental and longitudinal designs to further investigate centrality.