Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Facial Feedback Hypothesis01:24

Facial Feedback Hypothesis

713
Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role...
713
Nonconscious Mimicry01:13

Nonconscious Mimicry

5.2K
Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.
5.2K
Association Areas of the Cortex01:21

Association Areas of the Cortex

10.0K
Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that do not have a specific sensory or motor function. Instead, they integrate and interpret information from various sources to enable higher cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Some key association areas include the following:
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...
10.0K
Non-Verbal Cues01:29

Non-Verbal Cues

387
Non-verbal communication extends beyond gestures and facial expressions to include vocal elements known as paralanguage. Paralanguage consists of non-verbal vocal cues such as pitch, loudness, speech rate, pauses, and non-verbal vocalizations like laughter, sighs, and moans. These elements not only accompany speech but also provide critical emotional and contextual information.The Role of Paralanguage in CommunicationParalanguage adds depth to spoken language by conveying emotions and...
387
Prosopagnosia01:24

Prosopagnosia

991
Prosopagnosia, also known as face blindness, is the inability to recognize faces. In severe cases, individuals with prosopagnosia may not recognize close family members, including parents and spouses, by their faces. For instance, someone with prosopagnosia might walk past their child in a crowd, only realizing their mistake upon noticing their child's distinctive backpack or favorite jacket. Prosopagnosia specifically impairs facial recognition, while the recognition of other objects or...
991
Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior01:28

Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior

285
Automatic processing refers to the cognitive operations that occur without conscious intent or awareness, playing a fundamental role in shaping social cognition and behavior. These processes enable individuals to navigate complex social environments efficiently by relying on mental shortcuts and pre-existing knowledge structures known as schemas. One of the most influential mechanisms underlying automatic processing is priming, which subtly activates mental representations through exposure to...
285

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The fundamentals of eye tracking, Part 7: Determining data quality.

Behavior research methods·2026
Same author

A visual perceptual perspective on gaze in social robotics.

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2026
Same author

Blue or gold? Visual perception and the restoration of a Medieval painting.

Perception·2026
Same author

Blink parameters are confounded by vertical eye orientation in video-based eye tracking: Comparing pupil- and eyelid-based methods.

Behavior research methods·2026
Same author

The fundamentals of eye tracking part 6: Working with areas of interest.

Behavior research methods·2026
Same author

Changes in pro- and anti-saccade performance in 315 children from age eight to fourteen.

Vision research·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 28, 2026

Gaze in Action: Head-mounted Eye Tracking of Children's Dynamic Visual Attention During Naturalistic Behavior
07:09

Gaze in Action: Head-mounted Eye Tracking of Children's Dynamic Visual Attention During Naturalistic Behavior

Published on: November 14, 2018

11.6K

Gaze behavior to faces during dyadic interaction.

Roy S Hessels1, Tim H W Cornelissen1, Ignace T C Hooge1

  • 1Department of Experimental Psychology, Helmholtz Institute, Utrecht University.

Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology = Revue Canadienne De Psychologie Experimentale
|June 13, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Humans naturally look at the eye region of others, even during social interaction. Eye contact duration between partners is interdependent, but not easily controlled by one person’s gaze.

More Related Videos

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
07:36

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

Published on: November 30, 2018

16.5K
Group Synchronization During Collaborative Drawing Using Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
07:53

Group Synchronization During Collaborative Drawing Using Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy

Published on: August 5, 2022

2.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 28, 2026

Gaze in Action: Head-mounted Eye Tracking of Children's Dynamic Visual Attention During Naturalistic Behavior
07:09

Gaze in Action: Head-mounted Eye Tracking of Children's Dynamic Visual Attention During Naturalistic Behavior

Published on: November 14, 2018

11.6K
Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
07:36

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

Published on: November 30, 2018

16.5K
Group Synchronization During Collaborative Drawing Using Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
07:53

Group Synchronization During Collaborative Drawing Using Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy

Published on: August 5, 2022

2.5K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Social Neuroscience
  • Human Behavior

Background:

  • A prevalent hypothesis suggests humans exhibit a bias towards fixating on the eye region of others' faces.
  • Previous research predominantly used static stimuli, potentially neglecting the impact of social context on gaze behavior.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if the bias for fixating on eye regions persists during interactive social situations.
  • To explore the influence of social interaction on human gaze patterns.

Main Methods:

  • Experiment 1: Recorded eye movements of duos engaged in social interaction.
  • Experiment 2: Employed a confederate to manipulate eye contact levels and observed participant responses.

Main Results:

  • A bias for fixating on the eye region of a physically present partner was confirmed.
  • The duration of eye fixation by one partner predicted the other's eye fixation duration.
  • Confederate's gaze behavior did not significantly alter observer's gaze patterns.

Conclusions:

  • The bias to fixate on eyes is present during dyadic social interaction.
  • Gaze behavior in dyads is interdependent but not readily manipulated by instructing a single partner's gaze.