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Related Concept Videos

International Nursing Organizations II01:28

International Nursing Organizations II

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The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
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Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
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International Nursing Organizations I01:23

International Nursing Organizations I

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International Nursing Organization (ICN) is a global union of national nurses' organizations. Individual nurses can be a part of ICN through member organizations. Each member organization strives to ensure quality nursing care, sound health policies, the advancement of nursing knowledge, respect for the profession, and a satisfied and competent nursing workforce.
ICN member organizations work to advance the field of nursing and healthcare via policies, partnerships, lobbying, professional...
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Nursing Diagnosis01:22

Nursing Diagnosis

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Following assessment, a nursing diagnosis is the next step in the nursing process. It begins after the nurse has collected and recorded the patient data. The purpose of diagnosing is to identify how the client responds to actual or potential health processes, identify factors that bestow or that cause health problems, the etiologies, and identify resources or strengths the individual, group, or community can draw on to prevent or resolve problems.
The nursing diagnosis focuses on evidence-based...
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Comprehensive & Cost Effective Laboratory Monitoring of HIV/AIDS: an African Role Model
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Financing national non-communicable disease responses.

Luke Nelson Allen1

  • 1a Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences , University of Oxford , Oxford , UK.

Global Health Action
|June 13, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) receive inadequate global health funding, hindering progress on Sustainable Development Goals. Innovative financing and increased domestic revenue are crucial for NCD prevention and control, especially in low- and middle-income countries.

Keywords:
Global healthdevelopmentfinancinghealth systemsnon-communicable diseases

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Area of Science:

  • Global Health
  • Health Economics
  • Public Health Policy

Background:

  • Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) cause significant global death and disability but receive minimal health development assistance (1-2% since 2000).
  • Existing funding levels are insufficient to meet World Health Organization (WHO) Global Action Plan targets for NCDs.
  • The Sustainable Development Goals include NCD reduction targets, but emphasize domestic financing, which is often out-of-pocket in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present findings from the WHO Global Coordination Mechanism on NCDs financing working group.
  • To explore NCD financing options, with a specific focus on LMICs.
  • To identify potential revenue streams for NCD prevention and control.

Main Methods:

  • The study is based on the findings and discussions of the WHO Global Coordination Mechanism on NCDs financing working group.
  • Exploration of various financing sources, including taxation, loans, private sector engagement, impact investment, and innovative mechanisms.
  • Analysis of the role of development assistance and domestic financing strategies.

Main Results:

  • Key financing sources identified include taxation, loans, private sector engagement, impact investment, and innovative financing mechanisms.
  • Development assistance can play a role in the interim while countries develop domestic revenue generation.
  • LMICs need to manage a blend of innovative and traditional funding sources to assume financial responsibility for NCDs.

Conclusions:

  • Sustained international NCD funding may decrease in the medium term as LMICs increase domestic financial responsibility.
  • Countries must develop strategies to boost tax revenue specifically for NCDs.
  • A combination of innovative and traditional funding sources is essential for effective NCD prevention and control in LMICs.