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A Reliability-Based Capability Approach.

Armin Tabandeh1, Paolo Gardoni1, Colleen Murphy2

  • 1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, MAE Center: Creating a Multi-Hazard Approach to Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.

Risk Analysis : an Official Publication of the Society for Risk Analysis
|June 13, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a reliability-based capability approach (RCA) to measure societal hazard impacts. It quantifies well-being by assessing individual capabilities and their functionings, aiding resource allocation for risk management.

Keywords:
Capability approachpoverty assessmentprobabilityrisk analysiswell-being

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Area of Science:

  • Societal impact assessment
  • Risk analysis
  • Mathematical modeling

Background:

  • Quantifying societal impact of hazards is complex.
  • Existing methods may not fully capture individual well-being.
  • Capability approach offers a framework for assessing opportunities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a rigorous mathematical framework, the reliability-based capability approach (RCA), for quantifying societal hazard impacts.
  • To integrate probabilistic models of individual functionings into a system reliability framework.
  • To provide a basis for informed resource allocation in risk mitigation.

Main Methods:

  • Developed probabilistic predictive models linking functioning values to measurable quantities.
  • Integrated these models into a system reliability problem.
  • Defined importance measures for functionings' contribution to well-being.

Main Results:

  • The RCA quantifies the probability of acceptable, tolerable, or intolerable well-being states post-hazard.
  • Predictive models estimate functioning values based on hazard aftermath data.
  • Importance measures identify key functionings for well-being.

Conclusions:

  • The RCA offers a novel, quantitative method for assessing societal hazard impacts.
  • It enhances understanding of how hazards affect individual well-being through functionings.
  • Findings support optimized resource allocation for effective risk management.