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Disordered Eating: The Young Male Side.

Sabine Ammann1, André Berchtold2, Yara Barrense-Dias1

  • 1a Lausanne University Hospital.

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Summary

Disordered eating (DE) affects 10% of adolescent and young adult males, who are more likely to be overweight, have lower socioeconomic status, and poorer emotional well-being. These findings highlight DE is not a female-specific issue.

Keywords:
Switzerlandadolescentcross-sectional studydisordered eatingmaleyoung adult

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Public Health
  • Adolescent Medicine

Background:

  • Disordered eating (DE) research has historically focused on females, overlooking male populations.
  • Adolescent and young adult males are increasingly recognized as a population at risk for DE.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the characteristics of adolescent and young adult males at risk of disordered eating (DE).
  • To identify specific risk factors and demographic profiles associated with DE in males.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study involving 2269 participants aged 15-24 years.
  • Participants were screened for DE risk using the SCOFF five-question tool.
  • Comparison between participants at risk (SCOFF[+]) and those not at risk (SCOFF[-]).

Main Results:

  • 10% of males screened positive for DE risk.
  • SCOFF[+] males were more likely to be overweight or obese.
  • Risk factors included lower socioeconomic status, non-Swiss parentage, weight concerns, chronic conditions, poorer emotional well-being, and a less positive life outlook.

Conclusions:

  • Disordered eating is a significant issue affecting adolescent and young adult males.
  • Clinicians should recognize specific characteristics as red flags for DE in males.
  • DE is not exclusively a female-specific health concern.