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Utilizing a Pediatric Disaster Coalition Model to Increase Pediatric Critical Care Surge Capacity in New York City
Michael Frogel1, Avram Flamm2, Mayer Sagy3
11Department of Pediatrics,Maimonides Medical Center,Brooklyn,New York.
Insights
Establishing a Pediatric Disaster Coalition (PDC) is crucial for managing mass casualty events involving children. This model facilitated pediatric critical care (PCC) surge planning, creating over 150 additional beds.
Area of Science:
- Disaster Medicine
- Public Health Preparedness
- Pediatric Critical Care
Background:
- Mass casualty events can overwhelm pediatric critical care (PCC) capacity.
- A gap exists in regional and local preparedness for pediatric mass casualty incidents.
- The New York City (NYC) Pediatric Disaster Coalition (PDC) was formed to address these challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To demonstrate the necessity of disaster planning for pediatric populations.
- To provide a replicable model for establishing a PDC.
- To facilitate PCC surge planning within communities.
Main Methods:
- Formation of the NYC Pediatric Disaster Coalition (PDC) with multidisciplinary experts.
- Development of recommendations for PCC surge capacity focusing on space, staff, stuff, and systems.
- Assistance to 15 hospitals in creating PCC surge plans using templates and site visits.
- Drill implementation in seven hospitals to test surge plans.
Main Results:
- The PDC successfully assisted 15 hospitals in developing PCC surge plans.
- An additional 153 potential PCC surge beds were identified through these plans.
- The developed model is adaptable for communities of various sizes and locations.
Conclusions:
- Pediatric disaster planning and PCC surge capacity are essential.
- The described PDC model offers a stepwise, replicable approach for communities.
- This initiative enhances regional readiness for pediatric mass casualty events.
Abstract:
A mass casualty event can result in an overwhelming number of critically injured pediatric victims that exceeds the available capacity of pediatric critical care (PCC) units, both locally and regionally. To address these gaps, the New York City (NYC) Pediatric Disaster Coalition (PDC) was established. The PDC includes experts in emergency preparedness, critical care, surgery, and emergency medicine from 18 of 25 major NYC PCC-capable hospitals. A PCC surge committee created recommendations for making additional PCC beds available with an emphasis on space, staff, stuff (equipment), and systems. The PDC assisted 15 hospitals in creating PCC surge plans by utilizing template plans and site visits. These plans created an additional 153 potential PCC surge beds. Seven hospitals tested their plans through drills. The purpose of this article was to demonstrate the need for planning for disasters involving children and to provide a stepwise, replicable model for establishing a PDC, with one of its primary goals focused on facilitating PCC surge planning. The process we describe for developing a PDC can be replicated to communities of any size, setting, or location. We offer our model as an example for other cities. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2017;11:473-478).
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