Evaluation of cardiac troponin I stability in blood sample using the AccuTnI+3 assay
M Nowoczyn1, C Lefevre, F Grandhomme
1Department of Biochemistry, CHU de Caen, Caen, France. nowoczyn-m@chu-caen.fr.
Insights
Cardiac troponin Ic (cTnI) levels remain stable for up to 4 hours after blood collection, supporting extended transport times for laboratory analysis. This finding is crucial for accurate cardiac injury detection outside emergency settings.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Clinical Diagnostics
- Cardiology
Background:
- Cardiac troponins are key biomarkers for detecting cardiac injury.
- Current guidelines recommend <2h transport time for troponin analysis.
- Non-emergency settings often exceed these transport recommendations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the in vitro stability of cardiac troponin Ic (cTnI).
- To assess cTnI stability at 4 hours post-vein puncture compared to <2 hours.
- To determine stability across a wide range of cTnI concentrations using the Beckman Coulter AccuTnI+3 assay.
Main Methods:
- Analyzed 95 patient blood samples at two time points: <2 hours and 4 hours post-vein puncture.
- Utilized the Beckman Coulter AccuTnI+3 assay for cTnI measurement.
- Calculated correlation and evaluated bias using Bland-Altman analysis.
Main Results:
- No significant differences in cTnI values were observed between the <2 hour and 4 hour analysis intervals.
- Analytical reproducibility was maintained throughout the study.
- Bland-Altman analysis showed minimal bias within acceptable limits.
Conclusions:
- The time between vein puncture and cTnI analysis can be safely extended to 4 hours.
- This extended timeframe supports troponin testing in non-emergency and remote settings.
- Findings validate the reliability of cTnI measurements beyond the standard <2h recommendation.
Objective:
Troponins are considered as the biomarkers of choice to highlight cardiac injury in emergency departments, but are also valuable to detect cardiac injury in a non-emergency setting. In this latter case, transport of blood samples to laboratories often exceeds the manufacturer's recommendations (<2 h between vein puncture and analysis for the Beckman Coulter AccuTnI+3 assay). We aim to evaluate in vitro the stability of troponin Ic (cTnI) at two intervals (<2 h and at 4 h) over a wide range of concentrations using the Beckman Coulter AccuTnI+3 assay.
Patients And Methods:
For each of the 95 patients included in this study, we analyzed the first blood sample with a time of transport <2 h, and the second sample after 4 h from vein puncture. We then calculated the correlation between the two periods of analysis and evaluated the bias by a Bland-Altman test.
Results:
Taking into account of our analytical reproducibility, we did not observe any significant differences in cTnI values between <2 h and 4 h.
Conclusions:
The time between vein puncture and analysis of cTnI can be extended to 4 h.
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