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Contact angles of a drop pinned on an incline
Joël De Coninck1, François Dunlop2, Thierry Huillet2
1Laboratoire de Physique des Surfaces et Interfaces, Université de Mons, 20 Place du Parc, 7000 Mons, Belgium.
Abstract:
For a drop on an incline with small tilt angle α, when the contact line is a circle of radius r, we derive the relation mgsinα=γrπ/2(cosθ^{min}-cosθ^{max}) at first order in α, where θ^{min} and θ^{max} are the contact angles at the back and at the front, m is the mass of the drop and γ the surface tension of the liquid. We revisit in this way the Furmidge model for a large range of contact angles. We also derive the same relation at first order in the Bond number B=ρgR^{2}/γ, where R is the radius of the spherical cap at zero gravity. The drop profile is computed exactly in the same approximation. Results are compared with surface evolver simulations, showing a surprisingly large range of contact angles for applicability of first-order approximations.
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