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Related Concept Videos

Altruism01:03

Altruism

47.9K
Altruistic behaviors are “unselfish” behaviors—those that help another individual at the expense of the individual carrying out the behavior. Despite the negative consequences for the altruistic animal, these behaviors are thought to have evolved for several reasons.
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Reproductive Cloning01:27

Reproductive Cloning

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Reproductive cloning is the process of producing a genetically identical copy—a clone—of an entire organism. While clones can be produced by splitting an early embryo—similar to what happens naturally with identical twins—cloning of adult animals is usually done by a process called somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT).
Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer
In SCNT, an egg cell is taken from an animal and its nucleus is removed, creating an enucleated egg. Then a somatic...
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Inclusive Fitness00:57

Inclusive Fitness

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Most altruistic behavior—in which one animal helps another at a cost to themselves—occurs between relatives. Scientists think these altruistic behaviors evolved because they increase the inclusive fitness of the animal providing help.
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In Vitro Fertilization01:24

In Vitro Fertilization

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In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a form of assisted reproductive technology where an egg is fertilized with sperm in a controlled laboratory environment before transferring the resulting embryo into the uterus. This process is designed to help individuals and couples experiencing difficulties conceiving.
The IVF process begins with ovarian stimulation, during which reproductive endocrinologists prescribe hormonal medications to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs instead of the single...
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Infertility in Females01:28

Infertility in Females

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Female infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse and affects about 10–15% of couples worldwide. The primary cause of female infertility is ovulatory disorders, which hinder the release of eggs. These disorders can be classified as hypothalamic amenorrhea, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian failure, and hyperprolactinemic anovulation disorders.
Endometriosis, a condition characterized by abnormal growth of...
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Egoism and Altruism01:55

Egoism and Altruism

93.5K
Voluntary behavior with the intent to help other people is called prosocial behavior. Why do people help other people? Is personal benefit such as feeling good about oneself the only reason people help one another?
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Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

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Advance-Care Planning Implementation Through the Nursing Process.

Nursing science quarterly·2021
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[Validity of the concept of human dignity in health care: a literary perspective].

Cuadernos de bioetica : revista oficial de la Asociacion Espanola de Bioetica y Etica Medica·2019
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 28, 2026

Laparoscopic Oocyte Retrieval and Cryopreservation during Vaginoplasty for Treatment of Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome
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Laparoscopic Oocyte Retrieval and Cryopreservation during Vaginoplasty for Treatment of Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome

Published on: May 10, 2022

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[Taking Altruistic Surrogacy Seriously].

Vicente Bellver Capella1

  • 1Universitat de València (Espa(a) vicente.bellver@uv.es.

Cuadernos De Bioetica : Revista Oficial De La Asociacion Espanola De Bioetica Y Etica Medica
|June 17, 2017
PubMed
Summary

The paper argues against regulating altruistic surrogacy by highlighting its lack of ethical analogy to organ donation. It concludes that proposed regulations for altruistic surrogacy face significant, potentially insurmountable, challenges.

Area of Science:

  • Bioethics
  • Reproductive Law
  • Societal Ethics

Background:

  • Spanish public discourse has intensely debated surrogacy's ethical and legal dimensions for two years.
  • Concerns exist regarding the exploitation of women in commercial surrogacy arrangements.
  • Regulation of altruistic surrogacy is proposed as a solution to enable parenthood for those unable to gestate while mitigating exploitation risks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically evaluate the proposed analogy between altruistic organ donation and altruistic surrogacy.
  • To examine the feasibility and potential challenges of regulating altruistic surrogacy.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative ethical analysis of surrogacy and organ donation.
  • Examination of legal and ethical frameworks surrounding assisted reproductive technologies.

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Main Results:

  • The paper asserts that a direct ethical analogy between organ donation and altruistic surrogacy is not valid.
  • Implementing regulations for altruistic surrogacy presents numerous complex and potentially unsolvable issues.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed analogy between altruistic organ donation and surrogacy is fundamentally flawed.
  • The practical regulation of altruistic surrogacy faces significant ethical and logistical hurdles, questioning its viability.