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Updated: Feb 28, 2026

Comparing the Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke in a Novel In Vivo Exposure System
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Prevalence of substance use among middle school-aged e-cigarette users compared with cigarette smokers, nonusers, and

Alfgeir L Kristjansson1,2, Michael J Mann1, Megan L Smith1

  • 1a Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences , School of Public Health, West Virginia University , Morgantown , West Virginia , USA.

Substance Abuse
|June 17, 2017
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
E-cigarettesearly adolescentsmiddle schoolsubstance abuse

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