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Paper-based Invasion Assays for Quantifying Cellular Movement in Three-dimensional Tissue-like Structures.

C Chad Lloyd1, Matthew W Boyce1, Matthew R Lockett1,2

  • 1Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

Current Protocols in Chemical Biology
|June 20, 2017
PubMed
Summary

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Researchers developed a 3D paper-based assay to study cancer cell invasion in tumor-like environments. This method allows for visualization and quantification of invasion, aiding in understanding cancer cell migration and the development of new therapies.

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Cancer Research
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Understanding the chemical and environmental factors driving cancer cell invasion is crucial for developing effective cancer therapies.
  • Existing methods often fail to accurately replicate the complex tumor microenvironment, limiting the study of cancer cell invasion.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a novel three-dimensional (3D) paper-based invasion assay.
  • To simulate a tumor-like environment, specifically poorly vascularized tissue, for studying cancer cell invasion.
  • To enable experimental manipulation and probing of the chemical landscape influencing cancer cell behavior.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a 3D paper-based culture system.
  • Simulation of poorly vascularized tissue conditions within the assay.
Keywords:
chemotaxishypoxiainvasionoxygen gradientstumor microenvironment

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  • Utilizing different materials to control chemical gradients across the culture.
  • Visualization and quantification of cancer cell invasion through the engineered microenvironment.
  • Main Results:

    • The 3D paper-based invasion assay successfully simulates key aspects of the tumor microenvironment.
    • The assay allows for clear visualization and accurate quantification of cancer cell invasion.
    • The system is easy to assemble, enabling parallel performance of multiple invasion assays.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed 3D paper-based invasion assay provides a robust and accessible platform for studying cancer cell invasion.
    • This assay facilitates the evaluation of small molecule chemotactic potential in a more representative tissue microenvironment.
    • This technology can advance our understanding of the conditions promoting cancer cell metastasis and inform therapeutic strategies.