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Haemophilus influenzae Type a Meningitis in Immunocompetent Child, Oman, 2015
Abstract:
Meningitis caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) was eliminated in Oman after the introduction of Hib vaccine in 2001. However, a case of H. influenzae type a meningitis was diagnosed in a child from Oman in 2015, which highlights the need to monitor the incidence of invasive non-Hib H. influenzae disease.
Insights
Haemophilus influenzae type b meningitis is gone in Oman thanks to vaccines. However, a new case of type a meningitis shows the need for ongoing surveillance of invasive non-Hib H. influenzae infections.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Vaccinology
- Pediatric Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) conjugate vaccine introduction in 2001 led to the elimination of Hib meningitis in Oman.
- Invasive Hib disease has significantly decreased globally following widespread vaccination campaigns.
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