Cognitive behavioral therapy for psychosomatic problems in dental settings

Area of Science:

• Psychology and Dentistry
• Behavioral Medicine

Background:

• Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is utilized for psychiatric and physical conditions.
• CBT applications in dentistry are documented for temporomandibular disorders and dental anxiety.
• Effectiveness of CBT for other oral psychosomatic symptoms requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review and discuss the application of CBT for psychosomatic oral complaints in dental settings.
• To highlight the need for comparative studies on different CBT modalities in dentistry.
• To emphasize the importance of training dental professionals in CBT delivery.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of studies on CBT for oral conditions.
• Discussion of CBT applications for temporomandibular disorders, dental anxiety, burning mouth syndrome, and other oral complaints.
• Analysis of the current evidence and identification of research gaps.

Main Results:

• CBT is established for temporomandibular disorders and dental anxiety.
• Evidence for CBT's efficacy in other oral psychosomatic conditions is limited.
• Limited comparative data exists for different CBT approaches in dental care.

Conclusions:

• CBT shows promise for various oral psychosomatic issues beyond established uses.
• Further research is essential to compare CBT types and expand their dental application.
• Training dental professionals in CBT is crucial for effective implementation.