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Updated: Feb 28, 2026

An Immunohistopathologic Study to Profile the Folate Receptor Beta Macrophage and Vascular Immune Microenvironment in Giant Cell Arteritis
Published on: February 8, 2019
Giant-cell tumor of bone with pathological evidence of blood vessel invasion
Shadi Khalil1, Rachana Yendala1, Nicholas D'Cunha1
1Department of Hematology/Oncology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX 79430, USA.
Abstract:
Giant cell tumor of bone is a rare but aggressive benign tumor that arises at the end of long tubular bones. The tumor rarely metastasizes; however, we report a case in which a giant cell tumor of bone presented with progressive pulmonary metastases. There has been no clear pathologic evidence of the definitive cause or route of metastasis. In our case, the primary tumor site was located in the left femur with pathological evidence of blood vessel invasion. The histological and pathological features of this entity are discussed in this letter to the editor.
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