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Bioinspired Hydrogels to Engineer Cancer Microenvironments.

Kyung Min Park1,2, Daniel Lewis1, Sharon Gerecht1,3

  • 1Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins Physical Sciences-Oncology Center and Institute for NanoBioTechnology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218;

Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering
|June 22, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Engineered tumor models using hydrogels mimic the tumor microenvironment, aiding cancer research and drug screening. These advanced models accelerate the development of new cancer therapies.

Keywords:
cancer researchengineered tumor modelspolymeric hydrogelstumor microenvironments

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Cancer Biology
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Tumor microenvironments significantly influence cancer progression and metastasis.
  • Key factors include extracellular matrix (ECM) composition, oxygen levels, pH, and stiffness.
  • Current research focuses on creating advanced 3D tumor models.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the development and application of polymeric hydrogels for engineering tumor microenvironments.
  • To highlight advancements in cancer engineering using these models.
  • To discuss their potential for accelerating therapeutic development.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing bioinspired hydrogels to create 3D tumor models.
  • Engineering native tumor extracellular matrix (ECM) components.
  • Focusing on materials science and cancer engineering approaches.

Main Results:

  • Engineered hydrogel models accurately recapitulate native tumor microenvironments.
  • These models serve as promising platforms for cancer biology studies.
  • They are valuable for screening therapeutic agents.

Conclusions:

  • Polymeric hydrogels are crucial for developing sophisticated tumor models.
  • Engineered tumor models offer significant potential for cancer research.
  • Advancements in this field can accelerate clinical outcomes and improve cancer treatment.