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Updated: Feb 28, 2026

Autologous Microfractured and Purified Adipose Tissue for Arthroscopic Management of Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus
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Interposition Ankle Arthroplasty Using Acellular Dermal Matrix: A Small Series.

Brian Carpenter1, Kyle Duncan2, Jordan Ernst2

  • 1Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX; Surgeon, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, John Peter Smith Hospital (Tarrant County Hospital District), Fort Worth, TX.

The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery : Official Publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons
|June 22, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study shows acellular dermal matrix interpositional arthroplasty effectively treats end-stage ankle arthritis, improving pain, range of motion, and function in young patients.

Keywords:
AOFASArthrexArthroFlex(®)acellular dermal matrixankleankle arthritisend-stage arthritisinterposition arthroplastytalustalus resurfacing

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Regenerative Medicine

Background:

  • Ankle arthrodesis is standard for end-stage ankle arthritis but causes mobility loss.
  • Alternatives aim to preserve mobility and prevent adjacent joint arthritis.

Observation:

  • Four patients (32-42 years) with advanced ankle osteoarthritis underwent interpositional arthroplasty using acellular dermal matrix.
  • The procedure involved arthrotomy, debridement, microfracture, and talar resurfacing with the matrix, secured by anchors.

Findings:

  • Significant pain relief and improved tibiotalar joint range of motion (16.5° to 31°).
  • Mean Association of Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society scores improved from 35 to 88.5 at 12 months.
  • The procedure demonstrated success in enhancing function and motion while reducing pain.

Implications:

  • Acellular dermal matrix interpositional arthroplasty may be a viable alternative to ankle arthrodesis for young patients with end-stage ankle arthritis.
  • Further research with longer follow-up and histologic evaluation is recommended to confirm durability.