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Published on: December 6, 2016
Patient-centered care in obstructive sleep apnea: A vision for the future
Janet Hilbert1, Henry K Yaggi1
1Yale University School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Personalized care improves outcomes for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). A patient-centered approach, incorporating individual needs and values, is key for effective chronic care management and better treatment adherence.
Area of Science:
- Sleep Medicine
- Patient-Centered Care
Background:
- Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is prevalent, with significant neurocognitive, cardiovascular, and metabolic risks.
- Effective OSA treatment necessitates active patient engagement.
- Patient diversity in phenotype, needs, and values impacts treatment decisions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review a patient-centered care approach for obstructive sleep apnea.
- To highlight the importance of personalized treatment decisions integrating patient biology, values, and preferences.
- To shift focus towards chronic care management in OSA.
Main Methods:
- Review of patient-centered care principles for OSA.
- Emphasis on shared decision-making incorporating patient values and preferences.
- Strategies for enhancing patient education, support, engagement, and care coordination.
Main Results:
- Personalized treatment decisions, considering individual patient biology, values, and preferences, can improve outcomes.
- A structured patient-centered approach addresses diverse patient needs in OSA management.
- Optimizing care coordination and access is crucial for effective OSA chronic care.
Conclusions:
- Implementing a patient-centered care model is essential for optimizing obstructive sleep apnea management.
- Shared decision-making and personalized treatment plans enhance patient adherence and outcomes.
- Focusing on patient-specific needs and values transforms OSA from diagnosis to chronic care.
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