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When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.
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An individualised acoustically transparent earpiece for hearing devices.

Florian Denk1, Marko Hiipakka1, Birger Kollmeier1

  • 1a Medizinische Physik and Cluster of Excellence Hearing4all , University of Oldenburg , Oldenburg , Germany.

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|June 22, 2017
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Summary

This study introduces an acoustically transparent earpiece prototype that mimics natural hearing. The device ensures users perceive external sounds without distortion, improving hearing device acceptance.

Keywords:
Assistive technologyhearing aid satisfactionhearing aidspsychoacoustics/hearing science

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Area of Science:

  • Audiology
  • Acoustics
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Limited user acceptance of hearing devices is a significant challenge.
  • Poor acoustic environment preservation is a primary cause of low user acceptance.
  • Existing hearing aids and assistive listening devices often fail to provide natural sound perception.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present and evaluate an earpiece prototype designed for acoustical transparency.
  • To achieve an audio perception similar to the unaided ear.
  • To address the issue of poor sound quality in current hearing devices.

Main Methods:

  • Technical measurements using an advanced dummy head.
  • Listening tests comparing the prototype with a simulated open ear canal.
  • Evaluation involved ten normal-hearing subjects, including five expert listeners.

Main Results:

  • Technical evaluations confirmed successful achievement of acoustical transparency.
  • Psychoacoustic tests indicated no significant distinction between the prototype and open ear conditions for communication sounds.
  • The prototype effectively preserves the natural acoustic environment.

Conclusions:

  • The developed earpiece prototype represents a functional acoustically transparent hearing system.
  • It provides a foundation for future hearing systems integrating high sound quality and hearing support.
  • The device minimizes disturbance to external sound perception, enhancing user experience.