[Gait disorders in Parkinson's disease].

Area of Science:

• Neurology
• Movement Disorders
• Rehabilitation Medicine

Context:

• Gait and posture disturbances are hallmark early symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD).
• These motor symptoms significantly impact patient mobility and quality of life.
• Understanding the pathophysiology is crucial for effective management.

Purpose:

• To review the clinical manifestations and pathophysiological underpinnings of gait and posture disorders in Parkinson's disease.
• To explore current and emerging methods for investigating these motor deficits.
• To summarize available treatment strategies, emphasizing the role of rehabilitation.

Summary:

• Parkinson's disease frequently presents with gait and posture abnormalities.
• The review synthesizes findings on the clinical presentation, underlying pathophysiology, diagnostic tools, and therapeutic interventions.
• Rehabilitation strategies are highlighted as key components of PD management.

Impact:

• Provides a comprehensive overview for clinicians and researchers managing Parkinson's disease.
• Highlights the importance of addressing gait and posture for improving patient outcomes.
• Informs the development of targeted diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for PD-related motor symptoms.