Applying cognitive restructuring in therapy: The clinical reality in Spain
Rebeca Pardo Cebrián1, Ana Calero Elvira2
1a Center of Applied Psychology , Autónoma University of Madrid , Madrid , Spain.
Summary
Psychologists widely use cognitive restructuring, but its application varies. This study surveyed Spanish therapists, revealing differences in how cognitive restructuring is used based on experience levels in clinical practice.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Clinical Psychology
- Psychotherapy Research
Background:
- Cognitive restructuring is a widely adopted psychotherapeutic technique.
- There is a need for clarity regarding its definition, function, effectiveness, and components in practice.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the practical application of cognitive restructuring by psychotherapists in Spain.
- To understand how this technique is utilized in real-world clinical settings.
Main Methods:
- A descriptive quantitative, cross-sectional survey study was employed.
- A custom-designed questionnaire on cognitive restructuring was administered to 320 psychotherapists.
- Non-random sampling was utilized for participant selection.
Main Results:
- Cognitive restructuring is frequently employed across therapists of varying experience, training, and theoretical orientations.
- The technique is applied to a diverse range of psychological issues.
- Significant variations in the application of cognitive restructuring were observed, correlated with therapists' experience levels.
Conclusions:
- This research provides the first empirical insight into the daily clinical application of cognitive restructuring.
- Findings highlight discrepancies between theoretical/researched elements and actual clinical practice.
- The study bridges the gap between clinical reality and scientific understanding, suggesting future research directions.
Keywords:
clinicaclinical realitycognitive restructuringpesquisapratica psicologicapráticas psicológicaspsychological practicerealidade clínicarealtàreestruturação cognitivaristrutturazione cognitivesurveyterapiatesttherapy心理實務治療臨床現狀認知重建調查More Related Videos
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