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Updated: Feb 27, 2026

Generation of Hypoparathyroid Rats via Carbon-Nanoparticle-Assisted Parathyroidectomy
Published on: July 14, 2023
A Case of "Late" Postsurgical Hypoparathyroidism
Cesar Augusto Simões1, M K Costa2, L B Comerlato2
1Department of Head and Neck Surgery, University of Santo Amaro School of Medicine, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Introduction:
Postsurgical hypoparathyroidism normally occurs a short time after thyroid surgery in form of two clinical syndromes of different etiology and prognosis. The first is transitory and might spontaneously recover within a few weeks or months. The second is permanent and needs a definitive treatment. Only few cases of hypoparathyroidism clinically evident after many years from surgery have been reported.
Case Report:
A case of hypoparathyroidism clinically evident only three and a half years after surgery is reported. Our findings and review of a few cases reported by medical literature suggest the existence of a third form of postsurgical hypoparathyroidism, characterized by a late beginning.
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