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Contraception options and provision to adolescents
Cynthia L Robbins1, Mary A Ott2
1Section of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA - cyrobbin@iu.edu.
Minerva Pediatrica
|June 24, 2017
Summary
Adolescent pregnancy poses global health risks. Increasing access to contraception, including long-acting reversible contraception, is crucial for reducing unintended pregnancies and improving adolescent well-being.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Health
- Adolescent Medicine
- Public Health
Background:
- Adolescent pregnancy is a major global contributor to morbidity and mortality.
- Unintended pregnancies in adolescents are linked to lower educational attainment, poverty, and reduced well-being.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review key aspects of contraceptive provision for adolescents.
- To provide pediatric providers with information to initiate contraceptive use in adolescent patients.
- To support expanded access to contraception for adolescents.
Main Methods:
- This study is a narrative review.
- The review covers confidentiality, counseling, and data supporting expanded contraceptive access for adolescents.
- Information on contraceptive methods, including effectiveness, use, initiation, side effects, and benefits, is detailed.
Main Results:
- Hormonal contraceptives and long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) are highly effective in preventing adolescent pregnancies.
- Comprehensive information and tools for counseling and prescribing are provided for healthcare providers.
- Addressing barriers like confidentiality and counseling is essential for effective service delivery.
Conclusions:
- Expanding access to contraception is a critical strategy for reducing adolescent pregnancy rates globally.
- Pediatric providers play a vital role in initiating and managing contraceptive care for adolescents.
- Evidence-based information and practical tools can facilitate improved contraceptive counseling and prescribing for this population.
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