[DNA Ancestry and phenotype markers analyses and French law]

Since some of the genetic markers involved in the analyses are single nucleotide polymorphisms located in protein-coding regions or exons, their analyses are today forbidden for forensic application in French law. A recent application of the French Criminal Chamber of "Cour de Cassation" indicates that it would be possible to perform phenotypic studies and Ancestry Informative Markers (AIM) analysis on stain samples but not on samples taken from a body. The authors present the results of the HIrisplex test performed on seven bone samples belonging to a Mongolian Altaï population dated from the late Bronze Age. On account of the obtained results, the authors raise the question of the use of HIrisplex test on corpses and on skeletonized human remains for their identification.