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Updated: Feb 27, 2026

In Situ Lithiated Reference Electrode: Four Electrode Design for In-operando Impedance Spectroscopy
Published on: September 12, 2018
Kayleigh Cassella1, Eric Copenhaver1, Brian Estey1
1Department of Physics, 366 LeConte Hall, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
We developed a new method using conjugate Ramsey-Bordé interferometers with lithium-7 atoms to measure atomic recoil. This technique effectively suppresses phase noise, enhancing precision in atomic measurements.
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