Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Defenses Against Pathogens and Herbivores02:26

Defenses Against Pathogens and Herbivores

29.7K
Plants present a rich source of nutrients for many organisms, making it a target for herbivores and infectious agents. Plants, though lacking a proper immune system, have developed an array of constitutive and inducible defenses to fend off these attacks.
29.7K
Defense Mechanism Against Infection01:26

Defense Mechanism Against Infection

10.0K
Natural flora, body system defenses, and inflammation are natural barriers of the body against infectious agents regardless of previous exposure. Normal floras of the human body refer to the microbial population that colonizes the skin and mucous membranes.
In addition, many body organ systems have unique defenses against infection. The skin is an intact, multilayered surface preventing invasion by microorganisms unless impaired. Mucous membranes lining the mouth, nose, and eyelids are barriers...
10.0K
Introduction to Innate and Adaptive Immunity01:21

Introduction to Innate and Adaptive Immunity

10.5K
The human immune system is a complex defense mechanism that protects the body from harmful pathogens and foreign substances. It comprises two crucial components: innate and adaptive immunity.
Innate immunity is the body's natural, nonspecific defense system that acts quickly to protect against pathogens. It incorporates physical barriers like skin and mucous membranes and cellular elements such as phagocytes and natural killer cells. This part of our immune system provides an immediate,...
10.5K
The Roles of Bacteria and Fungi in Plant Nutrition02:11

The Roles of Bacteria and Fungi in Plant Nutrition

47.6K
Plants have the impressive ability to create their own food through photosynthesis. However, plants often require assistance from organisms in the soil to acquire the nutrients they need to function correctly. Both bacteria and fungi have evolved symbiotic relationships with plants that help the species to thrive in a wide variety of environments.
47.6K
Introduction to Plant Diversity02:22

Introduction to Plant Diversity

49.4K
From Water to Land
49.4K
What is the Immune System?01:38

What is the Immune System?

137.6K
Overview
137.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Next-generation brewing yeasts for non-alcoholic beers.

Current opinion in biotechnology·2026
Same author

Desert Plant Endophyte Genome Database: a curated repository of endophytic bacterial genomes across arid ecosystems.

Database : the journal of biological databases and curation·2026
Same author

Differential contributions of an antimicrobial effector from Verticillium dahliae to virulence and tomato microbiota assembly across natural soils.

Microbiome·2026
Same author

Plant phenotypic differentiation outweighs genetic variation in shaping the lettuce leaf microbiota.

Environmental microbiome·2026
Same author

A nitrogen-fixing bacterium forms symbioses on land and at sea.

Nature microbiology·2025
Same author

Integrated diversity and network analyses reveal drivers of microbiome dynamics.

mSystems·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 27, 2026

Bacterial Leaf Infiltration Assay for Fine Characterization of Plant Defense Responses using the Arabidopsis thaliana-Pseudomonas syringae Pathosystem
11:50

Bacterial Leaf Infiltration Assay for Fine Characterization of Plant Defense Responses using the Arabidopsis thaliana-Pseudomonas syringae Pathosystem

Published on: October 1, 2015

22.9K

Interplay Between Innate Immunity and the Plant Microbiota.

Stéphane Hacquard1, Stijn Spaepen1, Ruben Garrido-Oter1,2

  • 1Department of Plant Microbe Interactions, Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, 50829 Cologne, Germany;

Annual Review of Phytopathology
|June 25, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Plants

Keywords:
microbial communitiesmicrobial ecologymicrobiotapathogensplant immune systemsymbionts

More Related Videos

Inoculation Strategies to Infect Plant Roots with Soil-Borne Microorganisms
08:16

Inoculation Strategies to Infect Plant Roots with Soil-Borne Microorganisms

Published on: March 1, 2022

7.4K
Assay for Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern PAMP-Triggered Immunity PTI in Plants
08:45

Assay for Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern PAMP-Triggered Immunity PTI in Plants

Published on: September 9, 2009

27.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 27, 2026

Bacterial Leaf Infiltration Assay for Fine Characterization of Plant Defense Responses using the Arabidopsis thaliana-Pseudomonas syringae Pathosystem
11:50

Bacterial Leaf Infiltration Assay for Fine Characterization of Plant Defense Responses using the Arabidopsis thaliana-Pseudomonas syringae Pathosystem

Published on: October 1, 2015

22.9K
Inoculation Strategies to Infect Plant Roots with Soil-Borne Microorganisms
08:16

Inoculation Strategies to Infect Plant Roots with Soil-Borne Microorganisms

Published on: March 1, 2022

7.4K
Assay for Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern PAMP-Triggered Immunity PTI in Plants
08:45

Assay for Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern PAMP-Triggered Immunity PTI in Plants

Published on: September 9, 2009

27.9K

Area of Science:

  • Plant immunology
  • Microbiome research
  • Host-microbe interactions

Background:

  • Plant innate immunity typically targets microbial pathogens.
  • Emerging evidence shows immune system involvement in beneficial plant-microbe interactions.
  • This involves sensing microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) via pattern recognition receptors (PRRs).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the dual role of plant innate immunity in pathogen defense and beneficial microbial community management.
  • To understand how MAMPs and PRRs shape plant-associated microbial assemblages.
  • To investigate the implications of microbial strategies for immune evasion on plant fitness.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of molecular mechanisms underlying plant immune responses.
  • Investigating the role of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs).
  • Comparative analysis of microbial strategies used by pathogens and symbionts.

Main Results:

  • Plant innate immunity quantifies immune responses to control microbial load.
  • Diversification of MAMPs and PRRs sculpts local microbial communities.
  • Similar microbial strategies are used to dampen immune responses by both beneficial and pathogenic microbes.

Conclusions:

  • Plant immune system plays a complex role in accommodating beneficial microbes and eliminating pathogens.
  • Reciprocal interplay between microbiota and immunity shapes beneficial plant-microbiota combinations.
  • This interaction is critical for maintaining microbial homeostasis and plant fitness.