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Published on: February 17, 2018
Takotsubo syndrome presenting as syncope in a patient with permanent pacemaker
Bharatraj Banavalikar1, Sivasankaran Sivasubramonian1, Narayanan Namboodiri1
1Department of Cardiology, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Abstract:
Takotsubo syndrome is an acute reversible heart failure syndrome triggered by physical or emotional stress, especially in postmenopausal women. Herein, we describe a case of a 31-year-old pacemaker dependent lady who presented with syncope after she was bereaved of her father. Electrocardiogram at admission revealed ventricular paced rhythm at 60/min, prolonged QT interval and frequent runs of torsades de pointes. Transthoracic echocardiogram and left ventriculogram revealed findings typical of Takotsubo syndrome. QT prolongation and torsade de pointes in the context of fixed-rate ventricular pacing imply direct catecholamine toxicity on the ventricular myocardium independent of heart rate.
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