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Optimized Management of Endovascular Treatment for Acute Ischemic Stroke
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Practice Patterns for Acute Ischemic Stroke Workup: A Longitudinal Population-Based Study.

Matthew C Loftspring1, Brett M Kissela2, Matthew L Flaherty2

  • 1Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO loftspringm@wustl.edu.

Journal of the American Heart Association
|June 25, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Inpatient stroke testing for treatable causes increased over time, leading to fewer strokes of unknown origin. This trend is crucial for understanding and reducing stroke recurrence rates.

Keywords:
acute strokeevidence‐based medicinepopulation

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Cardiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Examined inpatient testing practices for acute ischemic stroke.
  • Focused on identifying stroke etiologies and treatable risk factors for recurrence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze trends in diagnostic testing for stroke workup.
  • To assess the association between increased testing and stroke etiology determination.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of stroke cases from the Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Stroke Study (1993-2010).
  • Tracked evaluations for carotid stenosis and atrial fibrillation.
  • Recorded stroke etiology based on diagnostic testing and physician adjudication.

Main Results:

  • Increased use of extracranial artery and cardiac assessments over time (50% to 78%).
  • Significant rise in echocardiography utilization (57% to 83%).
  • Decreased proportion of strokes with unknown etiology (47% to 38%) and increased known causes.

Conclusions:

  • Stroke workup for treatable causes is more frequent.
  • Increased diagnostic intensity correlates with a reduction in cryptogenic strokes.
  • Further research is needed to confirm if this translates to decreased stroke recurrence at the population level.