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[Epidemiology of refractive errors].

C Wolfram1

  • 1Augenklinik, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Deutschland. christian.wolfram@unimedizin-mainz.de.

Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift Der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft
|June 25, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Refractive errors are common eye conditions that can cause serious vision problems. This study examines their global and German epidemiology, definitions, and risk factors, highlighting environmental influences for prevention.

Keywords:
Choroidal neovascularizationEpidemiologyGermanyHyperopiaMyopia

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Refractive errors are highly prevalent globally and in Germany.
  • They can lead to significant ocular pathologies.
  • Understanding their epidemiology is crucial for eye health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the epidemiology of refractive errors in Germany and worldwide.
  • To define refractive errors and describe pathological changes.
  • To explore age and generation-specific factors influencing refractive errors.

Main Methods:

  • Epidemiological analysis of refractive errors.
  • Review of definitions and clinical characteristics.
  • Investigation of etiological factors, including environmental influences.

Main Results:

  • Refractive error prevalence varies across age groups and generations.
  • Environmental factors play a significant role in etiology.
  • Clinical characteristics of pathological changes are described.

Conclusions:

  • Refractive errors represent a major global health concern.
  • Environmental factors offer new avenues for preventative strategies.
  • Further research into etiology can guide public health interventions.