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Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
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Biological agents offer an effective means of controlling microbial growth by leveraging natural processes like predation, competition, and the secretion of antimicrobial substances.Predatory bacteria such as Bdellovibrio species target and kill pathogens like Salmonella and E. coli. They are widely used in poultry farms to control infections. Myxococcus species help combat plant-pathogenic fungi. These naturally occurring predators serve as eco-friendly alternatives to chemical pesticides and...
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Microbial growth control refers to various methods employed to inhibit, reduce, or eliminate microorganisms to ensure safety and hygiene across different settings. These methods are categorized based on the target environment and the level of microbial control required.Biocides are versatile agents designed to control microorganisms by either inhibiting their growth or outright killing them. These agents work through various physical, chemical, mechanical, or biological mechanisms. The...
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Assembly and Tracking of Microbial Community Development within a Microwell Array Platform
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High-touch surfaces: microbial neighbours at hand.

L Cobrado1,2,3, A Silva-Dias4,5, M M Azevedo4,5

  • 1Division of Microbiology, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Alameda Prof. HernĂ¢ni Monteiro, 4200, Porto, Portugal. lcobrado@med.up.pt.

European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases : Official Publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology
|June 26, 2017
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are a major concern. This study reviews cleaning strategies and antimicrobial surfaces to reduce pathogen transmission from high-touch surfaces, aiming to decrease HAI rates.

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Area of Science:

  • Infection Control
  • Microbiology
  • Environmental Health

Background:

  • Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) remain a significant global challenge, causing severe illness, increased healthcare costs, and extended hospital stays.
  • Patient care items and frequently touched environmental surfaces are critical in the transmission chain of HAIs.
  • Contaminants include a wide range of microorganisms like bacteria, viruses, yeasts, and parasites.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current manual and automated surface cleaning strategies for controlling infectious outbreaks.
  • To consider emerging trends in preventing microbial contamination using antimicrobial surfaces.
  • To highlight the importance of surface disinfection in reducing HAI rates.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of manual and automated surface cleaning techniques.
  • Analysis of current research on antimicrobial surface technologies.
  • Discussion of strategies to interrupt pathogen transmission pathways.

Main Results:

  • Effective cleaning and disinfection significantly reduce HAI rates.
  • Both manual and automated cleaning methods play a role in outbreak control.
  • Antimicrobial surfaces show promise in preventing microbial contamination.

Conclusions:

  • Improved cleaning and disinfection are essential for reducing HAIs.
  • A multi-faceted approach, including advanced cleaning technologies and antimicrobial surfaces, is needed.
  • Further research into antimicrobial surface efficacy and implementation is warranted.