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Agaricus bisporus production on substrates pasteurized by self-heating.

Stephania Colmenares-Cruz1, José E Sánchez2, Javier Valle-Mora3

  • 1Instituto de Biociencias, Blvd. Príncipe Akishino S/N, Solidaridad 2000, 30798, Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico.

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|June 28, 2017
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Summary

Self-heating pasteurization is a viable method for cultivating Agaricus bisporus (the common mushroom). Optimal results were achieved with a specific supplement blend, yielding production comparable to traditional compost methods.

Keywords:
Button mushroomMushroom cultivationPortobelloSubstrate preparation

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Area of Science:

  • Mycology
  • Agricultural Science
  • Food Science

Background:

  • Agaricus bisporus cultivation traditionally relies on Phase II compost.
  • Pasteurization is crucial for substrate preparation, controlling contaminants and initiating beneficial microbial activity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the technical applicability of self-heating pasteurization for Agaricus bisporus cultivation.
  • To identify optimal substrate formulations and supplementation strategies for this method.

Main Methods:

  • Tested substrates including corncob, Pangola grass, and mixtures with wood shavings.
  • Conducted supplementation trials with various ingredients like soybean, wheat bran, and chia.
  • Assessed production yields (Biological Efficiency and Yield) based on different supplement formulas and application timings.

Main Results:

  • The highest production values (Biological Efficiency = 176.3%, Yield = 26.6 kg/m²) were achieved with a 9% supplement.
  • An optimal supplement formula comprised 25% each of soybean, black bean, wheat bran, and chia.
  • These results were comparable to those obtained with traditional Phase II compost.

Conclusions:

  • Self-heating pasteurization is technically applicable for Agaricus bisporus cultivation.
  • A specific blend of plant-based supplements and grains, applied at spawning and casing, significantly enhances mushroom yield.
  • This method offers a promising alternative to traditional compost preparation for mushroom farming.