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Updated: Feb 27, 2026

Point-Of-Care Ultrasound Screening for Proximal Lower Extremity Deep Venous Thrombosis
Published on: February 10, 2023
[Imaging representation of peripheral veins].
B Voigts1, N Abolmaali2, C Stelzner3
1Medizinische Klinik 2, Städtisches Klinikum Dresden, Campus Friedrichstadt, Friedrichstr. 41, 01067, Dresden, Deutschland. voigts-bi@khdf.de.
Ultrasound is the primary imaging method for diagnosing deep vein thrombosis in legs and arms. Advanced techniques like CT angiography and MRI offer detailed views of central veins and surrounding tissues.
Area of Science:
- Vascular imaging
- Diagnostic radiology
Background:
- Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and chronic venous insufficiency are significant vascular conditions.
- Accurate imaging is crucial for diagnosis and treatment planning.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review available imaging techniques for the venous system of the legs and pelvic region.
- To highlight the role of ultrasound and other modalities in diagnosing venous disorders.
Main Methods:
- B-mode compression ultrasound for leg DVT.
- Pulsed wave (PW) Doppler and color Doppler for iliac veins.
- Cross-sectional imaging (CT angiography, MRI) for central veins.
- Venous ultrasound for chronic venous insufficiency and varicose veins.
Main Results:
- B-mode ultrasound is highly accurate for diagnosing leg DVT.
- Flow information is essential for iliac vein assessment.
- CT angiography and MRI provide detailed visualization of central veins and soft tissues.
- Venous ultrasound remains the primary tool for chronic venous insufficiency and varicose veins.
Conclusions:
- Ultrasound is the mainstay for imaging the venous system, particularly for DVT and chronic venous insufficiency.
- Advanced imaging modalities complement ultrasound for complex cases involving central veins.
- Appropriate technique selection ensures accurate diagnosis and guides treatment strategies.
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