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Updated: Feb 27, 2026

Evaluation of the Cognitive Performance of Hypertensive Patients with Silent Cerebrovascular Lesions
Published on: April 23, 2021
Evaluating the effects of exercise on cognitive function in hypertensive and diabetic patients using the mental test
Robson Bonoto Teixeira1, João Carlos Bouzas Marins1, Paulo Roberto Santos Amorim1
1a Federal University of Viçosa , Viçosa , Minas Gerais , Brazil.
Objectives:
Systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) and diabetes mellitus (DM) are important risk factors for developing cognitive impairment. General life-style changes including physical training are known to reduce elevated blood pressure and sugar levels, as well as improve mental health. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether supervised physical exercise enhances the cognitive status of patients with chronic diseases.
Methods:
Volunteers with SAH, DM or SAH + DM participated in either aerobic or resistance training during a period of 12 weeks. Several domains of cognitive functions were evaluated using the mental test and training system before and after the 3 months.
Results:
Participants with either of these chronic diseases demonstrated significantly improved attention and concentration, but not reaction time, following the supervised exercise.
Conclusions:
Structured physical training promotes several aspects of cognitive functions in diabetic and hypertensive patients.
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