"One level more:" A narrative review on internet gaming disorder

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Psychiatry
• Neuroscience

Background:

• Internet gaming disorder (IGD) is a rapidly growing global public health issue, particularly impacting adolescents.
• Recognized in the DSM-5, IGD significantly affects physical, psychological, social, and occupational functioning.
• Limited data exists on prevalence and risk factors, especially in developing nations like India, a major gaming revenue generator.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review risk factors and clinical features of IGD.
• To understand the psychological, physical, and neural impacts of IGD.
• To explore emerging preventive and treatment strategies for IGD.

Main Methods:

• This is a review article.
• Literature search on internet gaming disorder prevalence, risk factors, clinical features, health impacts, and interventions.
• Focus on studies relevant to adolescents and the Indian population.

Main Results:

• IGD poses significant risks to adolescent well-being.
• Neural changes are associated with IGD, impacting cognitive and emotional regulation.
• Early identification of risk factors and timely intervention are crucial.

Conclusions:

• Further research is needed to establish prevalence and specific risk factors for IGD in India.
• Multifaceted approaches are required for effective prevention and treatment of IGD.
• Raising awareness and developing targeted interventions are essential for mitigating the public health impact of IGD.