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Seafarers' depression and suicide.

Alex Mellbye1, Tim Carter

  • 1ITF Seafarers' Trust, United Kingdom, United Kingdom. alex_mellbye@hotmail.com.

International Maritime Health
|June 30, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Evidence on seafarer depression and suicide is limited but suggests improvements. However, mental health issues persist, varying by factors like rank and nationality, indicating ongoing challenges in the maritime sector.

Keywords:
burnoutcultural distancedeep-seadepressionmedical examinationsseafarersselection biassocial isolationsuicide

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Area of Science:

  • Maritime Health
  • Occupational Psychology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Seafarers face unique occupational stressors impacting mental well-being.
  • Understanding trends in depression and suicide among this population is crucial for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing evidence on the prevalence and trends of depression and suicide in seafarers.
  • To identify factors influencing mental health variations within the maritime workforce.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of available literature on seafarer mental health.
  • Analysis of reported data on depression and suicide rates.
  • Identification of demographic and occupational variables associated with mental distress.

Main Results:

  • Data on seafarer depression and suicide are scarce and inconsistent.
  • Some evidence suggests a potential decline in prevalence, but suicide remains a concern.
  • Mental health issues vary significantly based on rank, voyage type, gender, age, nationality, and crew diversity.

Conclusions:

  • While some indicators point to improving mental health among seafarers, significant challenges and variations persist.
  • Methodological limitations hinder a comprehensive understanding of depression and suicide in the maritime sector.
  • Further research is needed to address specific risk factors and inform effective mental health strategies for seafarers.