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Personal Protective Equipment in Animal Research
Jason S Villano1, Janet M Follo2, Mark G Chappell3
1Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan;,
Comparative Medicine
|July 1, 2017
Summary
Selecting appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) is crucial for occupational health and safety in animal research. This guide helps evaluate PPE based on risk assessment, material, and performance for hazard mitigation.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health and Safety
- Laboratory Animal Science
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Background:
- Occupational health and safety programs are essential for comprehensive animal care and use.
- Mitigating personnel exposure to diverse hazards (allergens, physical, chemical, radiologic, biologic) is critical, particularly in infectious disease and biocontainment research.
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is a key component for managing these risks.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide guidance on selecting appropriate PPE for personnel working with animals.
- To discuss the regulatory framework, device standards, and materials engineering relevant to PPE selection.
- To aid institutions and end-users in making informed PPE choices.
Main Methods:
- Review of regulatory frameworks governing PPE.
- Analysis of device standards and material engineering for various PPE types.
- Discussion of specific PPE items including gloves, masks, respirators, and protective clothing.
Main Results:
- Commercial PPE requires careful evaluation of material composition and manufacturer performance data.
- Understanding regulatory requirements and material science is key to effective PPE selection.
- Risk assessment, personnel comfort, proper fit, and containment level are critical factors.
Conclusions:
- Informed PPE selection is vital for protecting research and animal care personnel.
- A thorough risk assessment should guide the choice of PPE, considering hazard containment and user factors.
- This discussion aims to enhance the effective use of PPE in animal research settings.
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