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The Effect of Multimodal Analgesia on Intraoperative Morphine Requirement in Lumbar Spine Surgeries

Keelara Shivalingaiah Savitha1, Radhika Dhanpal1, Apoorwa N Kothari1

  • 1Department of Anaesthesia, St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Anesthesia, Essays and Researches
|July 1, 2017
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
Bispectral indexhemodynamic parameterslumbar spine surgerymorphinemultimodal analgesiapreemptive analgesia

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