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Updated: Feb 27, 2026

A Model of Cardiac Remodeling Through Constriction of the Abdominal Aorta in Rats
Published on: December 2, 2016
Increased blood levels of transforming growth factor β in patients with aortic dilatation
Carmen Rueda-Martínez1, Oscar Lamas1, Fernando Carrasco-Chinchilla1
1UGC del Corazón, Virgen de la Victoria Hospital, Institute of Biomedical Research in Málaga (IBIMA), CIBERCV, Málaga, Spain.
Objectives:
Recent studies have shown that patients with syndromic thoracic aortic aneurysm, particularly patients with bicuspid aortic valve, have increased blood levels of transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1), indicating this molecule as a prognostic biomarker. However, it is not known whether TGF-β1 is also elevated in the blood of patients with tricuspid aortic valve and aortic dilatation.
Methods:
We analysed the plasma levels of TGF-β1 in 52 patients with tricuspid or bicuspid aortic valve and with normal or dilated ascending aorta who underwent cardiac surgery in our hospital.
Results:
TGF-β1 blood level was significantly increased two-fold in patients with tricuspid aortic valve and dilated aorta compared to patients with tricuspid aortic valve and normal aorta.
Conclusions:
Our results suggest that TGF-β1 blood levels may serve as a prognostic biomarker for patients with syndromic and non-syndromic thoracic aortic aneurysm. Further studies with larger cohorts of patients should be performed to confirm these results.
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