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Effects of Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields on Breast Cancer Cell Line MCF 7 Using Absorption Spectroscopy.

Dominic Z Alcantara1, Ian Jerry S Soliman1, Romeric F Pobre1

  • 1Optics and Instrumentation Physics Laboratory, Physics Department, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines.

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Summary

Pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) targeting specific gene resonant frequencies significantly affected MCF-7 breast cancer cells in vitro. Different exposure durations were required for RICTOR, PPARG, NBN, and CHEK2 genes.

Keywords:
Breast cancerPrestoBlueT™gene mutationpulsed electromagnetic fieldsspectroscopy

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Area of Science:

  • Biophysics
  • Cell Biology
  • Electromagnetism

Background:

  • The DNA in MCF-7 breast cancer cells possesses electric dipole properties, making it susceptible to electromagnetic fields.
  • Pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) offer a potential non-invasive method for biological modulation.
  • Understanding cellular responses to specific electromagnetic frequencies is crucial for therapeutic development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the in vitro effects of PEMF, modulated by audio resonant frequencies of specific genes, on MCF-7 breast cancer cells.
  • To determine the viability of MCF-7 cells under varying PEMF treatment conditions using absorption spectroscopy.
  • To identify specific gene resonant frequencies and exposure durations that elicit a significant cellular response.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized absorption spectroscopy with PrestoBlue™ Cell Viability Reagent to quantify MCF-7 cell viability.
  • Applied PEMF with a 3.3 MHz carrier frequency, modulated by resonant frequencies derived from RICTOR, PPARG, NBN, and CHEK2 genes.
  • Measured changes in cell absorption values to assess treatment efficacy and employed t-tests for statistical significance.

Main Results:

  • PEMF treatment at the resonant frequencies of RICTOR and PPARG genes showed significant effects on MCF-7 cells after 10 minutes of exposure.
  • Significant effects were observed for NBN gene resonant frequency after 15 minutes and CHEK2 gene resonant frequency after 5 minutes of PEMF exposure.
  • Absorption spectroscopy data indicated differential cellular responses based on gene-specific resonant frequencies and exposure times.

Conclusions:

  • PEMF, when modulated by specific gene resonant frequencies, can significantly impact MCF-7 breast cancer cell viability in vitro.
  • Exposure duration is a critical factor, with varying optimal times identified for each targeted gene (RICTOR, PPARG, NBN, CHEK2).
  • This study highlights the potential of frequency-specific PEMF as a targeted approach in breast cancer research.