A case of diprosopiasis in Trachemys scripta scripta.

Area of Science:

• Veterinary Medicine
• Herpetology
• Developmental Biology

Background:

• Congenital anomalies in reptiles are infrequently documented.
• Diprosopiasis, characterized by facial duplication, is a rare developmental defect.
• Understanding the pathogenesis of congenital anomalies is crucial for reptile conservation and welfare.

Observation:

• A case of diprosopiasis was identified in a Trachemys scripta scripta (red-eared slider) turtle.
• The turtle was imported from Florida and kept in captivity in Sicily, Italy for four months.
• The specimen exhibited distinct morphological and radiological features consistent with diprosopiasis.

Findings:

• The observed case provides a detailed account of diprosopiasis in a Trachemys scripta scripta.
• Morphological and radiological data confirm the presence of facial duplication.
• This finding contributes to the limited knowledge base of congenital deformities in this species.

Implications:

• This case underscores the importance of monitoring for congenital anomalies in captive reptiles.
• Further research into the pathogenesis of diprosopiasis in turtles is warranted.
• Enhanced understanding may inform breeding programs and husbandry practices to minimize risks.