Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Framing Effects03:26

Framing Effects

8.0K
Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in...
8.0K
Frames: Problem Solving II01:26

Frames: Problem Solving II

523
Consider a hydraulic hoist supporting a load of 1 kN. Assuming a simplified schematic representation of this frame structure, the force acting on BD and BF members can be determined.
523
Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

7.6K
The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
7.6K
Decision Making01:20

Decision Making

1.1K
Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
1.1K
Frames: Problem Solving I01:24

Frames: Problem Solving I

1.0K
Consider a jib crane with an external load suspended from the pulley. The dimensions of the crane members are shown in the figure. A systematic analysis of the frame structure is required to determine the reaction forces at the pin joints, assuming that the pulleys are frictionless.
1.0K
Decision Making: Traditional Method01:14

Decision Making: Traditional Method

5.6K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the traditional method includes calculating the critical value, testing the value of the test statistic using the sample data, and interpreting these values.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...
5.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Transdiagnostic symptom networks of impulsivity, problematic smartphone use, and social media addiction: replication across two samples.

Psychiatry research·2026
Same author

Exploring Brain Network Dynamics in Suicide Attempt Survivors Using EEG Microstate Analysis.

Brain topography·2025
Same author

Dose-dependent enhancement of coordination through multibrain transcranial stimulation: A fNIRS hyperscanning study.

Brain research bulletin·2025
Same author

Comparing clinical outcomes of patients with severe lower limb trauma undergoing orthoplastic and orthopedic surgeries: A long-term study protocol.

Heliyon·2024
Same author

Network analysis of depressive and anxiety symptoms in older Chinese adults with diabetes mellitus.

Frontiers in psychiatry·2024
Same author

A new perspective for evaluating the efficacy of tACS and tDCS in improving executive functions: A combined tES and fNIRS study.

Human brain mapping·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 27, 2026

Measuring the Subjective Value of Risky and Ambiguous Options using Experimental Economics and Functional MRI Methods
13:04

Measuring the Subjective Value of Risky and Ambiguous Options using Experimental Economics and Functional MRI Methods

Published on: September 19, 2012

12.5K

Mixed Frames and Risky Decision-Making.

Jiaxi Peng1, Jiaxi Zhang2, Hao Sun3

  • 1Army Service Academy, Chongqing, China; Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.

Psychological Reports
|July 5, 2017
PubMed
Summary

This study investigated mixed frames in decision-making. Findings indicate that sure option descriptions significantly influence choices, acting as a reference point, while risky options do not.

Keywords:
Framing effectcoding and evaluationmixed framesprospect theoryself-framing

More Related Videos

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

6.5K
Automated, Quantitative Cognitive/Behavioral Screening of Mice: For Genetics, Pharmacology, Animal Cognition and Undergraduate Instruction
16:23

Automated, Quantitative Cognitive/Behavioral Screening of Mice: For Genetics, Pharmacology, Animal Cognition and Undergraduate Instruction

Published on: February 26, 2014

15.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 27, 2026

Measuring the Subjective Value of Risky and Ambiguous Options using Experimental Economics and Functional MRI Methods
13:04

Measuring the Subjective Value of Risky and Ambiguous Options using Experimental Economics and Functional MRI Methods

Published on: September 19, 2012

12.5K
The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

6.5K
Automated, Quantitative Cognitive/Behavioral Screening of Mice: For Genetics, Pharmacology, Animal Cognition and Undergraduate Instruction
16:23

Automated, Quantitative Cognitive/Behavioral Screening of Mice: For Genetics, Pharmacology, Animal Cognition and Undergraduate Instruction

Published on: February 26, 2014

15.0K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Behavioral Economics
  • Decision Science

Background:

  • The framing effect, defined by Tversky and Kahneman using "die" or "save" vocabulary, influences decision-making.
  • Mixed frames, employing varied vocabulary within a single frame, present a novel area for exploration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To preliminarily explore the impact of mixed frames on decision-making.
  • To determine which components of mixed frames significantly affect choices.

Main Methods:

  • Study 1: Examined the effects of sure and risky option descriptions and their interactions.
  • Study 2: Controlled for hedonic tone of sure options to assess risky option influence.
  • Study 3: Investigated the impact of presentation order (sure-to-risky and within risky options).

Main Results:

  • Study 1 revealed significant effects only from sure option descriptions.
  • Study 2 indicated that risky option descriptions did not significantly predict decisions after controlling for hedonic tone.
  • Study 3 found no significant effects from presentation order.

Conclusions:

  • Sure option descriptions serve as the primary decision-making foundation (reference point) in mixed frames.
  • Risky option descriptions and presentation order have minimal impact on choices within mixed frames.