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[Traumatic cyclodialysis treated with cryopexy].

P Plaza Ramos1, H Heras Mulero, J I Molinuevo Ruiz de Zárate

  • 1Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra. pplazaramos@gmail.com.

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Summary

Cyclodialysis, a ciliary muscle tear causing low eye pressure, is often trauma-related. Ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) effectively diagnosed a subtle case missed by gonioscopy, enabling successful surgical treatment.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Ocular Trauma
  • Diagnostic Imaging

Background:

  • Cyclodialysis involves ciliary muscle separation from scleral insertion, leading to ocular hypotony.
  • Traumatisms are the primary cause of cyclodialysis.
  • Traditional diagnosis via gonioscopy is increasingly supplemented by advanced imaging.

Observation:

  • A 57-year-old male experienced severe left eye trauma from a radial saw, resulting in corneal perforation and vitreous hemorrhage.
  • Despite persistent ocular hypotony, gonioscopy revealed normal findings.
  • Ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) identified a small cyclodialysis measuring less than ten degrees.

Findings:

  • UBM proved superior to gonioscopy in diagnosing subtle cyclodialysis post-trauma.
  • Early diagnosis of cyclodialysis is crucial for managing ocular hypotony.

Implications:

  • This case highlights UBM's value in diagnosing traumatic cyclodialysis when gonioscopy is inconclusive.
  • Prompt surgical intervention for cyclodialysis can restore normal intraocular pressure and visual function.