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An RFID-Based Smart Structure for the Supply Chain: Resilient Scanning Proofs and Ownership Transfer with Positive

Mike Burmester1, Jorge Munilla2, Andrés Ortiz3

  • 1Department of Computer Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32304, USA. burmester@cs.fsu.edu.

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Summary

This study enhances supply chain security using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology. It introduces improved methods for secure goods tracking and ownership transfer, even with untrusted carriers and readers.

Keywords:
RFIDgrouping proofownership transfersecrecy capacitysupply chain

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Information Security
  • Supply Chain Management

Background:

  • Global supply chains face security challenges impacting efficiency and resilience.
  • The Internet of Things (IoT), particularly Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), offers solutions for tracking and awareness.
  • Existing security measures for untrusted carriers and ownership transfer in supply chains require enhancement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose enhanced security solutions for global supply chains.
  • To address the challenges of protecting shipments with untrusted carriers.
  • To secure the transfer of ownership at each stage of the supply chain.

Main Methods:

  • Extended grouping proofs and group codes for resilient group scanning with untrusted readers.
  • Modified a recently published Ownership Transfer Protocol (OTP) for RFID systems.
  • Adapted solutions for low-cost RFID tags performing pseudorandom number generation and hash functions.

Main Results:

  • Developed enhanced grouping proofs for secure, simultaneous presence verification.
  • Proposed a modified OTP suitable for common RFID systems in supply chains.
  • Demonstrated solutions compatible with the computational limitations of low-cost RFID tags.

Conclusions:

  • The enhanced security solutions improve the resilience and security of global supply chains.
  • The proposed methods effectively address the identified security challenges in RFID-based supply chain management.
  • These advancements support the secure and efficient movement of goods in modern supply chains.