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Hearing health access in developing countries.

Michael S Harris1, Edward E Dodson

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.

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|July 6, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hearing loss disproportionately affects developing nations. While progress in training providers and using telehealth has been made, significant challenges remain in global hearing healthcare access.

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Area of Science:

  • Global health
  • Otolaryngology
  • Public health

Background:

  • Developing countries bear a high burden of hearing loss.
  • Limited hearing health infrastructure exacerbates the impact of hearing impairment.
  • Access to care is a critical issue in austere settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the existing literature on hearing health access in developing countries.
  • To identify key areas for improvement in global hearing healthcare.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on hearing health in developing nations.
  • Analysis of progress and persistent challenges over the last decade.

Main Results:

  • Increased training for primary care providers in managing preventable hearing loss.
  • Growth in telehealth applications for rural hearing healthcare.
  • Adaptation of newborn hearing screening programs for local contexts.
  • Rising interest and economic analyses of cochlear implant use.

Conclusions:

  • Despite advancements, developing nations still face a substantial burden of hearing loss, especially chronic ear conditions.
  • A significant shortage of trained local hearing healthcare professionals persists.
  • International aid, telemedicine, and education are crucial for addressing these challenges.