One year in review 2017: fibromyalgia

Area of Science:

• Rheumatology
• Neurology
• Pain Medicine

Background:

• Fibromyalgia (FM) is a complex syndrome characterized by chronic widespread pain, fatigue, and functional impairment.
• The exact aetiopathogenesis of FM remains under investigation.
• Current management involves both pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review recent literature on the aetiopathogenesis of fibromyalgia.
• To summarize updated findings on the assessment of fibromyalgia.
• To present current evidence on the treatment of fibromyalgia.

Main Methods:

• Literature search of scientific databases.
• Inclusion of studies published between January 2016 and January 2017.
• Focus on aetiopathogenesis, assessment, and treatment of fibromyalgia.

Main Results:

• Recent research continues to explore the complex aetiopathogenesis of fibromyalgia.
• Advances in assessment tools and criteria have been noted.
• Evidence for various pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments is continually evolving.

Conclusions:

• Fibromyalgia remains a complex condition with ongoing research into its underlying mechanisms.
• Comprehensive assessment is crucial for effective management.
• A multimodal treatment approach is generally recommended for fibromyalgia patients.