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Related Concept Videos

Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care01:28

Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care

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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires collaborative and comprehensive management. CKD progresses through stages and can lead to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) if untreated. Interprofessional collaboration and patient education are crucial, enabling patients to manage their health and improve their quality of life.Diagnostic approach for chronic kidney diseaseThe diagnosis of CKD primarily focuses on the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which assesses kidney function by measuring how well...
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Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography01:24

Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography

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IntroductionUltrasonography, or renal ultrasound, is a noninvasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and surrounding tissues.Indications for Urinary System UltrasonographyUrinary system ultrasonography is indicated in various clinical scenarios, such as:Kidney Stones (Urolithiasis): To detect and monitor the size and presence of kidney or urinary tract stones.Hydronephrosis: To assess the dilation of the renal pelvis and...
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Chronic Kidney Disease I: Introduction01:25

Chronic Kidney Disease I: Introduction

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Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) arises when the kidneys progressively lose their ability to function, ultimately leading to end-stage renal disease. At this advanced stage, the kidneys can no longer filter waste or maintain essential body functions, requiring renal replacement therapy (RRT) through dialysis or a kidney transplant for survival.Early-stage chronic kidney disease and detection challengesIn CKD's early stages, symptoms often remain absent because healthy nephrons compensate for...
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Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging01:19

Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging

421
DefinitionRenal angiography, also known as renal arteriography, is an imaging technique used to obtain a comprehensive view of blood flow and the vascular structure of blood vessels in the kidneys and surrounding areas.PurposeRenal angiography detects blood vessel abnormalities in the kidneys, such as aneurysms, stenosis, thrombosis, vascular tumors, and renal artery stenosis. It evaluates kidney function and guides interventional treatments like angioplasty or stent placement.Pre-Procedure...
421
Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention01:30

Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention

376
Accurate diagnosis and effective prevention are critical in managing Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), which is linked to high mortality rates ranging from 10% to 80%. Timely recognition of at-risk patients and careful monitoring can significantly reduce the likelihood of kidney damage.Diagnostic Assessments:The diagnostic process starts with a comprehensive medical history to identify prerenal, intrarenal, and postrenal causes.Prerenal causes, such as dehydration, hypotension, or blood loss, should...
376
Imaging Studies I: Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder Studies01:28

Imaging Studies I: Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder Studies

460
Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder (KUB) StudiesKidney, Ureter, and Bladder (KUB) studies are standard diagnostic imaging procedures used to assess the anatomy of the urinary system. They are commonly utilized for patients experiencing abdominal pain or urinary symptoms. By using a simple X-ray of the abdomen, KUB studies can reveal structural and pathological abnormalities within the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. These studies are particularly valuable in diagnosing kidney stones, urinary...
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Updated: Feb 27, 2026

Author Spotlight: Developing a Bedside Protocol for Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasonography
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[Imaging in CKD].

Carlo Ratti1, Laura Grassi2, Emiliana Ferramosca3

  • 1Unità Operativa di Cardiologia, Ospedale Ramazzini, Carpi, Modena, Italy.

Giornale Italiano Di Nefrologia : Organo Ufficiale Della Societa Italiana Di Nefrologia
|July 7, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Imaging plays a vital role in assessing cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. Advanced imaging techniques are crucial for accurate risk stratification and managing myocardial and vascular complications in CKD.

Keywords:
arteriosclerosisatherosclerosiscoronary artery diseasemyocardial diseasemyocardial fibrosisvascular calcifications

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Nephrology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).
  • CKD patients exhibit high prevalence of myocardial structural/functional alterations and severe vasculopathy.
  • Accurate risk stratification is essential for managing CVD in CKD patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the indications, strengths, and weaknesses of various imaging modalities for evaluating myocardial and vascular disease in CKD patients.
  • To highlight the importance of sophisticated imaging for risk assessment in this high-risk population.

Main Methods:

  • Review of invasive and non-invasive imaging techniques.
  • Analysis of imaging's role in assessing atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis in CKD.
  • Exploration of imaging for evaluating myocardial and vascular pathology.

Main Results:

  • Imaging demonstrates significant potential in reducing cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the general population and CKD patients.
  • CKD is associated with prevalent atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis, necessitating advanced imaging.
  • Sophisticated imaging is required for accurate risk assessment of cardiac and vascular disease in CKD.

Conclusions:

  • Advanced imaging modalities are indispensable for comprehensive cardiovascular risk assessment in chronic kidney disease.
  • Understanding the capabilities of various imaging techniques aids in optimizing patient management and outcomes.
  • Further research into novel imaging applications can enhance the care of CKD patients with cardiovascular complications.