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Testing for Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN): Reflections From Using QSEN as a Framework for RN
David H James1, Patricia A Patrician, Rebecca S Miltner
1David H. James, DNP, RN-BC, CCNS, is Nursing Professional Development Specialist, University of Alabama at Birmingham Hospital. Patricia A. Patrician, PhD, RN, FAAN, is Donna Brown Banton Endowed Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Nursing. Rebecca S. Miltner, PhD, RN, CNL, NEA-BC, is Associate Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Nursing.
Nursing professional development is incorporating Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) competencies. Initial results show increased patient safety knowledge, but highlight the need for stronger interventions for practicing nurses.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Education
- Healthcare Quality
- Patient Safety
Background:
- The integration of Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) competencies into nursing professional development is a developing area.
- Effective implementation is crucial for enhancing healthcare quality and patient outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the impact of incorporating QSEN competencies into nursing orientation on knowledge gain.
- To identify differences in knowledge acquisition among nurses with varying educational backgrounds (ADN vs. BSN).
Main Methods:
- QSEN content was integrated into the existing nursing orientation program.
- Knowledge gain was measured for three specific QSEN competencies.
- Data were analyzed to compare knowledge levels between Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) and Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) prepared nurses.
Main Results:
- A statistically significant increase in patient safety knowledge was observed post-orientation.
- Differences in knowledge levels were identified between ADN and BSN nurses concerning evidence-based practice and quality improvement competencies.
- The study indicated that current interventions may not be sufficient to fully develop QSEN competencies in practicing nurses.
Conclusions:
- Incorporating QSEN competencies into nursing orientation can enhance patient safety knowledge.
- Further development of targeted interventions is necessary to strengthen QSEN competencies among all practicing nurses, particularly addressing identified gaps between ADN and BSN nurses.
- Continuous evaluation and refinement of professional development programs are essential for advancing healthcare quality and safety.
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