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Relationship between pharmacotherapy complexity and patient satisfaction with treatment for hepatitis C
Maria de Las Aguas Robustillo-Cortés1, Carmen Victoria Almeida-González2, Ramón Morillo-Verdugo3
1Hospital Universitario de Valme. South Seville AGS (Healthcare Management Area).. aguasrobustillo@gmail.com.
Insights
Treatment complexity for hepatitis C significantly impacts patient satisfaction and treatment outcomes. Simplifying medication regimens enhances patient satisfaction and improves the likelihood of achieving a sustained viral response.
Area of Science:
- Hepatology and Gastroenterology
- Pharmacoeconomics
- Patient-Reported Outcomes
Background:
- Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection requires complex treatment regimens.
- Patient satisfaction is a crucial factor in treatment adherence and success.
- Understanding the link between treatment complexity and satisfaction is vital for optimizing care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between the complexity of hepatitis C treatment and patient satisfaction.
- To identify specific factors of treatment complexity that influence patient satisfaction.
- To determine if treatment complexity affects the achievement of Sustained Viral Response (SVR).
Main Methods:
- An observational, prospective, single-center study involving 171 HCV patients treated between October 2014 and February 2016.
- Patient satisfaction was assessed using the HCV-ESTAR questionnaire (0-60 score), measuring clinical and lifestyle satisfaction.
- Treatment complexity was quantified using the Medication Regimen Complexity Index (MRCI), analyzing prescribed medications and concomitant drug use.
Main Results:
- The mean patient satisfaction score was 47.9±7.5, with high reliability for the questionnaire.
- A significant correlation was found between treatment complexity and patient satisfaction (P<0.05).
- Reductions in the Complexity Index and Concomitant Medication Index led to significant increases in satisfaction, and higher satisfaction correlated with a higher SVR rate (p=0.029).
Conclusions:
- Increased pharmacotherapeutical complexity negatively impacts patient satisfaction in hepatitis C treatment.
- Simplifying treatment regimens can enhance patient satisfaction.
- Patient satisfaction, influenced by treatment complexity, is associated with improved outcomes, including higher rates of Sustained Viral Response.
Objective:
To establish the relationship between the complexity of treatment for hepatitis C and patient satisfaction. Method: An observational, prospective, single-center study, which included HCV patients treated between October 2014 and February 2016. The primary endpoint was the assessment of satisfaction with treatment, measured by the HCV-ESTAR questionnaire, structured into two dimensions: clinical and lifestyle satisfaction, on a 0-60 score. A reliability analysis was performed. The data collected were: treatment prescribed for HCV, concomitant medication, and Sustained Viral Response. The complexity index of the complete pharmacotherapy was calculated by the computer application MRCI. T-Student was used to identify the complexity of treatment as a marker of dissatisfaction.
Results:
The study included 171 patients (83.0% male). The mean satisfaction score was 47.9±7.5. The reliability of the complete questionnaire was high (Cronbach alpha, 0.864; intraclass coefficient, 0.843). There was correlation between the Complexity Index and satisfaction (P<0.05). A reduction of 5 points in the Complexity Index increased fourfold the value of satisfaction with treatment (p<0.0001). Similarly, a reduction in 12 points in the Concomitant Medication Index doubled the satisfaction (p=0.028). Regarding the overall complexity, 10 points less doubled the satisfaction (p<0.05). Finally, patients with higher values of satisfaction presented a higher response rate (p=0.029).
Conclusions:
An increase in pharmacotherapeutical complexity has an impact on satisfaction, and at the same time, on achieving Sustained Viral Response.
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